Intro to Special Characters Using ALT

Special characters may feel like a nuisance at first. Most of us shrug when Nunez loses his ñ or when Beyoncé drops her é. We figure everyone knows what we mean. A dollar sign, a euro, or a peso all do the same job, right? Well, not quite. Those little marks matter more than you think, and with just a touch of effort you can make your writing look sharp, correct, and yes, impressive.

That’s where Alt Codes come in.

Alt Codes (sometimes called Alt Key Codes, Alt Numeric Pad Codes, or Alt Num Pad Codes) are simple keyboard shortcuts that let you type characters not printed on your keys. They’re slightly less convenient than a copy-and-paste, but once you learn them, they’re faster and far more satisfying. Want to win points with Alex? Drop the umlaut in her last name (ü). She’ll notice. Probably more than if you bought her a grape Fanta.

Some symbols are especially annoying to hunt down. Think of the ™ trademark mark, the ° degree sign, or the ¿ upside-down question mark. With Alt Codes, they go from a one-minute search to a two-second reflex. The catch is that you’ll need to memorize a few sequences, but like any good party trick, the payoff is worth it. Here’s how:

  • Find your numeric keypad. On full keyboards it lives on the right. (On laptops you may need to use function keys.)
  • Make sure Num Lock is on.
  • Place your cursor where you want the character.
  • Hold down the Alt key.
  • Type the number sequence on the numpad.
  • Release Alt.

Watch the magic character appear.

Alt Codes come in two versions.

The codes come with or without leading zeroes. For example, the upside-down question mark can be typed as Alt+168 or Alt+0191. Both works.

The reason has roots in some old computer standards war, but the practical takeaway is that Windows gives you options. On a Mac you’ll find something similar with Option Keys, which are a bit easier but also part of why Apple charges premium prices.

Below you’ll find tables listing some of the most useful Alt Codes, both with and without leading zeroes. Bookmark them, experiment with them, and start making your text look intentional instead of approximate.